科学数据是科学研究过程中产生的数据,是科学研究的成果,也是科学研究的重要基础之一,科学数据的管理和共享对于推动科学研究进程有重要意义。我国越来越重视科学数据的研究和发展,2015年8月31日,国务院印发了《促进大数据发展行动纲要》的通知,提出了“积极推动由国家公共财政支持的公益性科研活动获取和 Scientific data is the data produced in the process of scientific research. It is the result of scientific research and one of the important bases of scientific research. The management and sharing of scientific data are of great significance for promoting the scientific research process. China attaches more and more importance to the research and development of scientific data. On August 31, 2015, the State Council issued a circular titled ”Action Outline for Promoting Big Data Development“ and proposed that ”actively promote the public welfare scientific research activities supported by the state public finance with