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在包含水轮机调速系统的Phillips-Heffron模型上,结合复转矩系数法和水轮机调速系统传递函数的频率特性,从机理上分析了水轮机调速系统对电力系统阻尼特性的影响,得出该影响取决于调速系统的附加阻尼转矩系数的大小和正负的结论,并给出了该系数的计算方法.从时域和频域两方面分析验证了调速系统及其参数对系统阻尼特性的影响,得出了水轮机调速系统对系统的低频振荡、特别是超低频振荡影响较大,对高频振荡影响较小的结论.,Based on the model of Phillips-Heffron,combined torque analysis method with frequency characteristic of transfer function,the mechanism of hydraulic turbine goving system’s impact on the power system damping characteristics is analyzed.A conclusion is drawn that the impact is strongly dependent on the value of torque coefficients for the boundary damping torque of the hydraulic turbine govor’s system.And then the calculation method of the coefficient is proposed.From both of time domain and frequency domain,the influence of hydraulic turbine goving system and its parameters on the damping features is analyzed and verified.Finally,it comes to this conclusion that hydraulic turbine goving system will have more impact on low frequency oscillation,especially on ultra-low frequency oscillation than on high frequency oscillation.