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伤害严重地威胁着人类的健康与生命,是一个重要的公共卫生问题,也是一个严重的社会问题。近年来,伤害问题非常突出,引起世界各国的关注。据世界卫生组织1995年年度报告中指出,全球每年有500万人死于伤害和暴力行为,不论发达国家或发展中国家,伤害都是前5位死亡原因之一,尤其是儿童和青少年的主要死亡原因。在美国,每年有近6000万例伤害患者,即每年有1/4的人口发生伤害,呈死因顺位第4位。是1～44岁人群的第1位死亡原因。我国伤害死亡率为65.24/10万,每年大约75万人死于各类伤害,居死因顺位之第4位,15～59岁年龄组是伤害死亡的高发人群。1999年,在日
Injury seriously threatens human health and life, is an important public health issue, but also a serious social problem. In recent years, the injury problem is very prominent, arousing the concern of all countries in the world. According to the 1995 annual report of the World Health Organization, there are 5 million people who die from injuries and violence each year in the world. Injuries are one of the top five causes of death in both developed and developing countries, especially for children and adolescents cause of death. In the United States, there are nearly 60 million patients injured every year, that is, one quarter of the population is harmed each year, ranking No. 4 in the cause of death. Is the first cause of death in people aged 1 to 44 years. The death toll from injury in China is 65.24 / lakh. About 750,000 people die from all kinds of injuries every year, ranking No. 4 in the rankings. The 15 to 59 age group is a high risk of death from injury. In 1999, in Japan