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2015年4月21日,国务院批准新设立的广东、天津和福建特定区域自由贸易实验区正式挂牌,中国自贸区改革实验再踏新征程。在下一步推进自贸区发展上,处理好以下几个关系尤为重要。一是做好自上而下改革与自下而上改革的衔接。自上而下的改革是我国的顶层设计,是党中央国务院根据国内外政治、经济发展状况和形势,确定的我国整体发展方向和战略布局;自下而上的改革是在顶层设计的总体框架下源自于基层的探索和尝试,是各地根据当地的实际经济发展情况进行的具体实践。自上而下与自下而上的改革就像灯塔与航船,灯塔是航
On April 21, 2015, the State Council approved the newly established Free Trade Experimental Zone in certain regions of Guangdong, Tianjin, and Fujian to be officially listed, and the reform experiment of the China Free Trade Zone will take a new step. In advancing the development of the free trade zone in the next step, it is particularly important to handle the following relationships. The first is to make a good connection between top-down reform and bottom-up reform. The top-down reform is the top-level design of our country. It is the overall development direction and strategic layout of our country based on the political and economic development status and situation at home and abroad. The bottom-up reform is the overall framework of the top-level design. The exploration and experimentation that originated from the grassroots level is based on the actual practice of local economic development. Top-down and bottom-up reforms are like lighthouses and ships, and lighthouses are airlines.