进入新世纪以来,美国、日本、欧洲等发达国家在高科技领域的竞争更趋激烈。随着科学研究的突破,一大批高技术产业从无到有迅速壮大,并从根本上改变着人类的生存方式。这对于科技水平相对落后的我国来说,既是良好的机遇,又是严峻的挑战,需要我们准确地把握高科技发展方向,及时采取战略性措施,实现跨越性发展。 Since entering the new century, the developed countries in the United States, Japan, and Europe have become more competitive in the high-tech fields. With the breakthrough of scientific research, a large number of high-tech industries have grown rapidly from scratch and fundamentally changed the way of human existence. This is not only a good opportunity but also a severe challenge to our country, which is relatively backward in science and technology. We need to accurately grasp the direction of high-tech development and take timely strategic measures to achieve leapfrog development.