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五彩瓷是古代瓷器中著名的品种之一,属于釉上彩。其工艺是在烧成的白瓷釉上用红、绿、黄、蓝等多种彩料绘画,然后在低温炉中烘烤;其特点是色彩丰富,装饰效果强烈。五彩瓷起源于宋代的釉上加彩瓷,宋金时代河北定窑、磁州窑等在烧造白瓷和白釉黑花瓷的基础上,发明了釉上加饰彩绘的新工艺。宋加彩一般有红、绿、黄、金、银等几种颜色。元代五彩瓷近年陆续已有发现,比较著名的器物有日本东京国立博物馆藏
Colorful porcelain is one of the famous varieties of ancient porcelain, belonging to the glaze color. The process is to paint red, green, yellow, blue and other color materials on the fired white porcelain glaze, and then bake in a low-temperature furnace; the color is rich and the decorative effect is strong. Colorful porcelain originated in the Song Dynasty glaze plus color porcelain, Song and Jin Dynasties Hebei Ding kiln, Cizhou kiln in the burning of white porcelain and white glaze black porcelain on the basis of the invention of the glaze decorative painting new technology. Song Jia Cai general red, green, yellow, gold, silver and other colors. In recent years, multicolored porcelain have been found one after another, the more famous artifacts Tokyo National Museum of Japan collection