与黑龙江省相比,新疆与周边国家开展边境贸易的条件十分优越,边境贸易的发展对新疆经济贸易的发展,甚至对中国对外贸易的发展有一定的影响。当前新疆边境贸易发展中仍存在商品科技含量低、贸易国别集中、进出口商品结构单一、人才和资金短缺、宏观调控乏力、周边国家政策不稳定、口岸条件有待改善、贸易结算机制有待完善等制约因素,采取相应的对策是新疆经济贸易工作中一项极其重要的任务。 Compared with Heilongjiang Province, the border trade between Xinjiang and its neighboring countries is very favorable. The development of border trade has an impact on the development of economic and trade in Xinjiang and even on the development of China’s foreign trade. In the current border trade development in Xinjiang, there are still some problems such as low technology content, concentrated trade, single import and export commodity structure, shortage of talent and capital, weak macroeconomic regulation and control, unstable policies in neighboring countries, improvement of port conditions and improvement of trade settlement mechanism. Constraints and corresponding measures are an extremely important task in Xinjiang’s economic and trade work.