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新农村建设中,以促进农村经济发展、提高农民收入水平为首要问题,则如何积极创新农村生产方式实为关键。理论上,以资源优化配置和效率逐步提高可促进增长方式的转变;同样,公共服务设施和基础设施建设是服务于发展农村经济、提高农民素质、造就新型农民的重要基础。两者相叠,集中配置的公共设施和“以点带面”的新型农耕方式似已成为新农村建设规划的重心。本文以望城县彩陶源村和石渚湖村建设规划为例,从经济发展和村容建设的双重角度对如何进行新农村规划予以探讨。
In the process of building a new socialist countryside, in order to promote rural economic development and raise farmers’ income levels, the most important issue is how to actively innovate rural production methods. In theory, optimizing the allocation of resources and increasing efficiency can promote the transformation of the mode of growth. Likewise, public service facilities and infrastructure construction are the important bases for serving the development of the rural economy, improving the quality of farmers and creating new types of peasants. The overlapping between the two, the centralized configuration of public facilities and the new farming method “with a point and a surface” seem to have become the focus of the new rural construction plan. Taking the construction plans of Cai Tao Yuan Cun and Shizhu Lake Cun in Wangcheng County as an example, this article discusses how to carry out the planning of new countryside from the perspectives of economic development and village construction.