非物质文化遗产与物质文化遗产,其本质的区别非物质文化遗产的活态呈现,非物质文化遗产必须由人来延续,以人为载体传承,世代相传,因此,非物质文化遗产保护的关键核心,是对传承人的保护。如何加强对代表性传承人的抢救保护,加强中青年传承人队伍的建设,已然成为文化部门在非遗保护实践过程中需要思考研究的课题。经过不断总结非物质文化遗产保护工作开展以来的工作经验,理清当前传承人保护工作理论与实践中存在的问题,本文就 Non-material cultural heritage and material cultural heritage, the essence of the difference between the non-material cultural heritage of the live presentation, the intangible cultural heritage must be extended by people, with human-based heritage, from generation to generation, therefore, the key to the protection of intangible cultural heritage core , Is the protection of the heir. How to strengthen the rescue and protection of representative successors and strengthen the construction of young and middle-aged successors has become a subject that needs to be studied and studied by cultural departments in the non-protection practice. After constantly summarizing the work experience since the work of intangible cultural heritage protection and clarifying the existing problems in the theoretical and practical protection of successors,