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目的:分析重型颅脑损伤患者早期进入ICU进行监护和治疗对预后的影响。方法:将重型颅脑损伤患者根据是否直接进入ICU分为研究组和对照组,评价3月后患者神经功能和死亡率。结果:与对照组比较,研究组死亡率更低,3月后ADL分级法生存质量良好率也显著更高。结论:重型颅脑损伤患者早期进入ICU监护和治疗,可降低术后病死率,改善生存质量。
Objective: To analyze the prognosis of patients with severe craniocerebral injury who were admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) during their early stage of care and treatment. Methods: Patients with severe craniocerebral injury were divided into study group and control group according to whether they entered the ICU directly or not. The neurological function and mortality of patients after 3 months were evaluated. Results: Compared with the control group, the mortality rate of the study group was lower, and the good quality of life after ADL grading was also significantly higher after March. Conclusion: Patients with severe craniocerebral injury may enter the intensive care unit (ICU) during the early stage of ICU care and reduce the postoperative mortality and improve the quality of life.