对大量复杂问题进行比较、归纳,从中找出共同规律,或从类似问题中,通过对比找出其不同点,是学生应具备的一项基本能力。学习诗歌鉴赏就是要让学生通过对不同诗词在情感、意象、艺术手法、语言风格等方面进行对比、归纳,实行迁移性训练,以便举一反三、触类旁通,达到较为熟练地进行鉴赏诗歌的目的。 A large number of complex issues to be compared, summarized, to find out the common law, or from similar issues, through the contrast to identify their differences, is a basic ability students should have. Appreciation of poetry is to enable students to compare different poems in terms of emotion, image, art techniques, language style, induction, implementation of migratory training, in order to learn from one mannerism, the analogy, to achieve a more skilled appreciation of poetry purposes.