我国幅员广阔,中草药资源非常丰富。但是有许多药物生长对环境条件要求比较高,只能在局部地区栽培。在毛主席革命路线指引下,广大贫下中农和科技人员发扬征服自然,改造自然的革命精神,大搞科学实验,使得许多药物能在不同地区生境条件下生长结实。现在介绍几种中草药的栽培经验。党参原产高山地带,性喜稍冷而湿润的气侯,怎么使它在海拔低、气温高、雨水多的地区生长和就地留种呢?上海农业科学院园艺所提供了一些经验。上海地区地下水位高,土壤湿度大,气温高,党参易发生烂根。防止的措施,一是降低土壤水分,选择地势高、干燥、排水良好的田块,开深沟作高畦,做到雨止水排净;二是变多年生为一年生。采取育苗移栽延长生育期和加强肥水管理法,使根部生长一年就达到采 Our country has a vast territory and abundant herbal resources. However, there are many drug growth requirements of the environment is relatively high, only in some areas of cultivation. Guided by Chairman Mao’s revolutionary line, the vast majority of poor and middle-level peasants and scientific and technological personnel have carried forward the revolutionary spirit of conquering nature and transforming nature. They have also conducted scientific experiments so that many drugs can grow robustly in different habitats. Now introduce several kinds of Chinese herbal medicine cultivation experience. Codonopsis origin mountainous areas, like a little cold and humid climate, how to make it in the low altitude, high temperature, rainy areas grow and stay in place? Horticultural Institute of Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences provides some experience. Shanghai high groundwater level, soil moisture, high temperature, Cangsang prone to rotten roots. Preventive measures, one is to reduce soil moisture, high terrain selection, dry, well drained plots, open ditch for Gao Jian, rain and drainage row; second is to change the perennial for the annual. Take seedling transplanting to extend the growth period and strengthen the fertilizer and water management law, so that the root growth year to achieve mining