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孤独症是一种在儿童期发病的常见疾患 ,为多基因遗传疾病。本文概述了近年来国际上对孤独症的遗传模式、细胞遗传学和分子遗传学的研究成果 ,着重介绍了孤独症致病相关基因分析的研究结果。
Autism is a common disease that develops during childhood and is a polygenic disease. This article summarizes the international research results on genetic patterns, cytogenetics and molecular genetics of autism in recent years, and emphatically introduces the research results of genetic analysis of autism related diseases.