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加拿大所有的土地都被称作皇家土地。它既包括被平原、山地和水面覆盖的土地,也包括皇家授予的土地上的任何权利,利益和财产。加拿大的土地占有权分为三类:私人占有的土地;联邦占有的土地和省管皇家土地。加拿大林地占有权、处置权和它的所有权基本上是分离的。林地的所有权是用各种各样的占有权和处置权来表示的,占有权的具体形式有:木材占有执照,森林占有执照,木材销售执照,小块林地经营执照,林场经营执照和纸浆材占有协议。我国目前尚无一套林地管理方面的系统方法。我们应当借鉴加拿大的做法,使之为我国的社会主义市场经济和现代化建设服务。
All of Canada’s land is called royal land. It includes both land covered by plains, mountains and water, as well as any rights, interests and property on land granted by the royal family. There are three types of land tenure in Canada: privately owned land; land owned by the Commonwealth and royal land under provincial control. Forest land tenure in Canada is basically separated from its ownership. Ownership of forest land is expressed in various possession and disposal rights, the specific forms of possession are: Timber Licenses, Forest Ownership Licenses, Timber Sales Licenses, Plots Woodland Licenses, Forest Farm Licenses and Pulpwood Possession agreement. At present, there is not a set of systematic methods for forestland management in our country. We should draw lessons from Canada’s practice to serve the socialist market economy and modernization of our country.