在日常生活中,嗓子疼痛的现象很普遍,但咽炎这个病因未被人们所重视,而被误诊。在临床上咽炎的发病率是较高的,而在急性发作时常伴有鼻炎、喉炎、扁桃体炎,所以,常被称之为上呼吸道感染。 咽炎可分为急性咽炎和慢性咽炎。 患急性咽炎的原因主要是由于链球菌、葡萄球菌、肺炎双球菌的感染者或者由于病毒通过飞沫和直接接触传染所致:另外,还由于一些物理、化学因素的刺激所致。患了此病,会感到咽部微痛、干燥、烧灼感,并且疼痛逐渐加剧,同时伴有头痛、发热等症状。张开口,可见咽部充血、肿胀,咽后壁淋巴泸滤泡肿胀变大,用手触摸颈部可有肿大的淋巴结,如果患了急性咽炎,首先卧床休息,多喝开水,保持大便畅通。在药物方面,可口服抗生素或磺胺类药物,也可服用中药。 另外、可用淡盐水漱口,或用野菊花、蒲公英各30g煎汤漱 In everyday life, the phenomenon of throat pain is common, but the cause of pharyngitis has not been valued by people, and was misdiagnosed. In the clinical incidence of pharyngitis is higher, but often accompanied by acute attacks of rhinitis, laryngitis, tonsillitis, therefore, often referred to as upper respiratory tract infection. Pharyngitis can be divided into acute pharyngitis and chronic pharyngitis. The main cause of acute pharyngitis due to streptococcus, staphylococcus, pneumococcal infection or due to the virus through the droplets and direct contact with infection caused by: In addition, due to some physical and chemical stimuli. Suffering from the disease, will feel pharyngeal pain, dryness, burning sensation, and the pain gradually increased, accompanied by headache, fever and other symptoms. Open the mouth, showing pharyngeal congestion, swelling, swelling of the throat lymphoid follicles swelling, touch the neck may have swollen lymph nodes, if suffering from acute pharyngitis, first bed rest, drink plenty of water, keep the stool clear . In medicine, oral antibiotics or sulfonamides can also take traditional Chinese medicine. In addition, you can use light salt gargle, or wild chrysanthemum, dandelion 30g Jian Tang rinse