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王彦威(1842—1904),字弢甫,浙江黄岩城关人。同治九年(1870)举人,历任工部虞衡司主事、营缮司员外郎、军机章京、江南道监察御史、太常少卿。光绪十二年(1886),为军机处汉官领班章京。清代自道光中期起,对外交涉日益增多,光绪朝更是频繁。可是,有关外交的文件从未系统刊行。常常依靠外籍辗转译述,失实颇多。王彦威供职军机处,面对国势衰弱,痛恨列强侵略,深感外交资料的不足,决心编纂一部记载外交史料
Wang Yanwei (1842-1904), word Tao Fu, Zhejiang Huangyan Chengguan. Tongzhi nine years (1870) lifts, served as director of the Department of Labor Yu Heng Division, the camp and the staff outside the Lang, military aircraft Zhang Jing, Jiangnan Road Censor, too often Shaoqing. Twelve years Guangxu (1886), for the military officer Han foreman Zhang Jing. Since the middle of Qing dynasty, there have been more and more diplomatic negotiations with China and the Guangxu Dynasty is more frequent. However, diplomatic documents have never been systematically published. Often relying on foreign translators, quite a lot of truth. Wang Yanwei served in the Military Aircraft Administration. Facing the declining national conditions and hating the aggression of the powers, he deeply felt the lack of diplomatic information and was determined to compile a diplomatic historical document