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汉语小句句首成分缺失的现象十分常见,一般作为篇章分析中的零形回指问题去研究,本文则更换角度,看作跨越标点的句法关系问题。本文的工作包括:提出现代汉语中标点句和跨标点句的句法关系的概念,设计了表示跨标点句句法关系的换行缩进的直观表示方法,揭示了跨标点句句法关系的性质,包括句法关系类型的搭配条件、栈式结构规律以及栈式结构进退的限度。
The phenomenon that the first component of Chinese clauses are absent is very common. Generally, it is studied as the zero-shaped index finger in the chapter analysis. This article will replace the angle as the syntactic relationship problem that crosses punctuation. The work of this paper includes: to put forward the concept of the syntactic relationship between punctuation and cross punctuation in modern Chinese, and to design a visual representation of the line break indentation of the punctuation sentence syntactic relationship, revealing the nature of syntactic relations of punctuation marks, including the syntax The relationship between the types of conditions, the structure of the stack structure and the stack structure advance and retreat limit.