我国供暖收费体制由北方大部分地区现行的按面积收费改为按热量收费已成为趋势,而且住房和城乡建设部已经下达了节能减排的总体计划。国内很多单位非常重视这项工作并作了相关研究,这对探索适合中国国情、测量准确的热计量方法以及装置,也是推行按热量收费的关键一步。现对目前四种热计量方式进行详细的阐述和对比。 The heating fee system in our country has been changed from charging by area to charging by heat in most parts of the north. The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development has already issued a general plan for energy conservation and emission reduction. Many domestic organizations attach great importance to this work and make relevant research, which is to explore suitable for China’s national conditions, accurate measurement of heat measurement methods and devices, but also the implementation of the heat charge a key step. Now four kinds of heat measurement methods are described in detail and contrast.