许多人认为,学习英语只是掌握一个阅读和交际的工具,可以运用这些工具进行国际交流、文化交流等。目前我国绝大多数高校英语教师对英语的教学只是停留在单词、语法、语音的背诵和考评上,忽略了学生自学能力的培养,这不仅影响了教学质量,也打消了学生学习英语的兴趣。我国颁发过许多英语教学目标和任务,在每一份文件中都涉及到培养文化能力的重要性,但没有一份文件对英语教学的内容、方法、考试等给予完整的说 Many people think that learning English only masters a reading and communication tool that can be used for international and cultural exchanges. At present, most of the college English teachers in our country only stay on the memorization and evaluation of words, grammar and pronunciation, ignoring the training of students ’self-learning ability, which not only affects the teaching quality but also dispels the students’ interest in learning English. In our country, many English teaching objectives and tasks have been issued. In every document, the importance of cultivating cultural competence is involved. However, none of the documents give a complete explanation of the contents, methods, exams, etc. of English teaching