寻求治理体系和治理能力现代化,是我国行政体系改革发展的重要方向。在社会管理体系中,税收占据着重要地位,对于国民经济发展具有至关重要的意义。在互联网和大数据背景下,探寻税收征管的科学路径,提升工作的针对性和实效性,是现代税收工作改革的重点方向。本文立足税收征管实践,在互联网背景下探寻科学治理的有效策略。随着经济社会的快速发展,整个社会体系正在发生深刻变革。互联网的发展,对于传统工作提出了新的挑战,同时 Seeking a system of governance and the modernization of its governance capabilities are important directions for the reform and development of China’s administrative system. In the social management system, taxation occupies an important position and is of vital importance to the development of the national economy. In the context of the Internet and big data, to explore the scientific path of tax collection and management to improve the relevance and effectiveness of the work is the focus of the reform of modern taxation work. Based on tax collection and management practices, this article explores effective strategies for scientific governance in the context of the Internet. With the rapid economic and social development, the entire social system is undergoing profound changes. The development of the Internet poses new challenges to traditional work, meanwhile