公益林经营管理最重要的方法就是封山育林,封山育林不仅能够保护林业资源,也能够对林木资源进行经营,因此封山育林不仅能够产生经济效益,生态经济,还具有社会效益。对公益林经营管理中的封山育林工作的指导思想与指导原则进行了分析,并对具体的保护措施与效益进行了研究。 The most important way to manage and manage public welfare forests is to close the hills to facilitate afforestation. Closing off forests for afforestation not only protects forestry resources but also manages forest resources. Therefore, closing off hills and afforestation not only can produce economic benefits, but also has ecological benefits and social benefits. The guiding ideology and guiding principles of closing hillsides for afforestation in the management of public welfare forests are analyzed, and specific protection measures and benefits are studied.