长期以来 ,中学地理同其他学科一样 ,受“应试教育”的影响 ,对学生实行淘汰性的片面教育。这种教育违背素质教育面向全体学生的教育原则。素质教育要求注重学生的个体发展 ,面向全体学生 ,力求使每个学生都得到发展和进步。这就要求教师要从学生实际出发 ,有的放矢 ,因材施教 For a long time, geography of middle schools, like other disciplines, was affected by “examination-oriented education” and implemented one-sided one-sided education for students. This kind of education runs counter to the education principle of quality education for all students. Quality education requires students to focus on the individual development, for all students, and strive to make every student to be development and progress. This requires teachers from the students starting from the actual, targeted, teaching students according to their aptitude