一、批评与自我批评的重要性毛泽东在党的七大政治报告(《论联合政府》)中把批评和自我批评、理论和实践相结合、密切联系群众一起归结为党的三大优良作风,并且强调,“有无认真的自我批评,也是我们和其他政党互相区别的显著的标志之一。”为贯彻落实党的十八大关于“围绕保持党的先进性和纯洁性,在全党深入开展以为民务实清廉为主要内容的党的群众路线教育 I. The Importance of Criticism and Self-criticism Mao Zedong, in his party’s seven major political reports (”On the coalition government“), combined criticism with self-criticism, theory and practice, and closely linked the masses to one of the three fine work styles of the party. And emphasizes that ”whether or not serious self-criticism is one of the notable signs that we distinguish ourselves from other political parties.“ ”In order to implement the party’s 18th CPC National Congress on the basis of maintaining the party’s advanced nature and purity, The entire party should carry out the education of the mass line of the party with the main content of doing pragmatism honest and clean