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在环境影响评价中强调公众的参与性,是环境保护领域的基本要求和原则。目前,我国海洋环境影响评价的公众参与存在海洋意识薄弱、公众参与主体不够广泛环境影响评价信息公开制度有待完善的问题。完善海洋环境影响评价公众参与机制,要提高海洋意识,扩大公众参与;在充分发挥非政府组织作用,完善参与方式;加快环境信息公开,尝试拓宽渠道。
Emphasizing public participation in environmental impact assessment is the basic requirement and principle in the field of environmental protection. At present, the public participation in China’s marine environmental impact assessment has the problems that the marine awareness is weak and the public participation is not broad enough. The system for disclosing environmental impact assessment information needs to be improved. Improve the mechanism of public participation in marine environmental impact assessment, we must raise the awareness of the oceans and expand public participation; give full play to the role of non-governmental organizations to improve the way of participation; accelerate the disclosure of environmental information and try to broaden the channels.