1汉语学习者的构成第一类是大学生,又可进一步分为两种:第一种是中文系学生,专业为中国文学和中国语学。根据“全国大学一览”网页2010年的统计,在日本,设有中文系的大学近50所,学习中国语言文学的学生有数千人。第二种是将汉语作为外语或二外的学生。在现在的日本高校里,除极少数大学外,大多数大学的学生都将汉语作为二外的首 1 The composition of Chinese learners The first category is college students, but can be further divided into two types: the first is a Chinese language student, specializing in Chinese literature and Chinese language. According to the “National University List” website’s 2010 statistics, in Japan, there are nearly 50 universities with Chinese departments and thousands of students who study Chinese language and literature. The second is to use Chinese as a foreign language or two students. In today’s Japanese universities, with the exception of a handful of universities, most university students regard Chinese as the foremost