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国有企业改革问题是当前经济改革问题的焦点。目前,国有企业面临重要难关:高负债经营,平均负债率在75%以上,流动资产负债率更高达90%以上,资不抵债;旧体制没有真正革除,产权不明,资产不清,激励不足,约束不硬。国有林业企业的情况更为严重,资产负债率有的达100%。国有林业企业问题已到了非解决不可的地步。为此,《林业经济》编辑部于今年5月举办了国有林业改革与发展高级研讨班,到会代表60多人聚集一堂,畅所欲言,重点对国有林业改革与发展问题、林业股份制和集团化改造、森工集团的运行和发展、林业分类经营改革与实践、国有林场的现状及改革等问题进行了重点交流。本期选登了一组会上交流的文章,旨在抛砖引玉,开拓思路,提供参考。欢迎有志于为国有林业改革献计献策的有识之士惠赐本栏稿件,我们将陆续选登。
The reform of state-owned enterprises is the focus of the current economic reform. At present, state-owned enterprises are facing major difficulties: high-debt management, with an average debt rate of over 75% and a current assets-liability ratio of more than 90%, which are insolvent; the old system has not been completely eradicated, property rights are unclear, assets are not clear, incentives are insufficient, Constraints are not hard. The situation of state-owned forestry enterprises is even more serious with an asset-liability ratio of 100%. The problem of state-owned forestry enterprises has reached an unmanageable point. To this end, the editorial department of “Forestry Economy” held a high-level seminar on state-owned forestry reform and development in May this year. Over 60 delegates attended the conference and talked freely and focused on the reform and development of state-owned forestry, joint-stock reform and group transformation of forestry , The operation and development of forest industry group, the reform and practice of forestry classified management, the current situation of state-owned forest farms and the reform. This issue selected a group of articles at the meeting, designed to start a discussion, explore ideas, provide a reference. We welcome people of insight who are interested in making suggestions and proposals for the reform of the state-owned forestry industry. We are going to give this manuscript one after another.