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1998年的洪灾(包括长江、嫩江和松花江流域)直接经济损失达2000多亿元,其对灾区的主要危害主要包括四方面:人民生活和财产、工农业生产、各种基础设施(如水利设施、公路交通设施、电网与通讯设施、文教卫生设施等)、减少财政收入。但从总体上看,由于全国上下的努力,使洪灾损失降到最低限度,对全国宏观经济的增长与稳定没产生太大的冲击。
The direct economic losses of the floods in 1998 (including the Yangtze River, Nenjiang River and Songhua River Basin) reached more than 200 billion yuan. The major harms they cause on the disaster areas include four aspects: people’s livelihood and property, industrial and agricultural production, various infrastructure (such as water conservancy Facilities, road transport facilities, power grids and communication facilities, cultural and educational facilities, etc.) to reduce financial revenue. However, on the whole, due to the efforts of the entire country, the loss of floods is minimized, and there is not much impact on the growth and stability of the country’s macro-economy.