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在中国传统绘画中,水墨画是最具特点的画种,美术史学者多认为,它出现于唐代中期,流行于唐代后期及五代,宋元时期兴盛并成为中国传统绘画的主流。唐代的水墨画作品传世极少且多有存疑,不断发现的年代明确的唐墓壁画就成为研究唐代水墨画形成的重要资料。本文从唐代文献记载出发,结合考古发现的唐墓壁画资料,对唐代水墨画的形成提出一点自己的认识,不妥之处,还望方家批评指正。
Among Chinese traditional paintings, ink and wash paintings are the most characteristic paintings. Art historians believe that it appeared in the middle of the Tang Dynasty, popular in the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, flourished in the Song and Yuan Dynasties and became the mainstream of Chinese traditional painting. Tang Dynasty ink paintings handed down very little and more doubtful, the ever-discovered Tang Dynasty tomb murals became the study of Tang Dynasty ink painting important information. Based on the records of the Tang Dynasty and the data of tombs and murals found in the archeology, this article puts forward some ideas on the formation of the Tang Dynasty ink and wash paintings.