动词论元结构是句法学的重要概念,同时也受到语义学的关注,因此它是语义-句法学领域的重要课题之一。至今已有不少文献从不同方面对论元结构做出了深入研究。本研究从动词论元结构理论与习得研究两个方面进行梳理,对存在的问题和不足进行评述,并为今后进行进一步研究的方向提出看法。 Verb argument structure is an important concept of syntactics, but also by the semantics of attention, it is one of the important topics in the field of syntax - syntax. So far, many literatures have made in-depth studies on the structure of argument elements from different aspects. The research reviews the theory of verb argument structure and the study of acquisition, reviews the existing problems and shortcomings, and points out the direction for further research.