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目的:了解米易县2014年居民全人群死亡状况,为做好全人群死因监测工作提出意见和建议。方法:使用卫生部死因监测数据清洗与分析工具对“中国疾病预防控制系统”的“死因登记报告信息系统”中的数据进行统计分析,按照国际疾病分类ICD-10进行分类统计。结果:2014年米易县共报告户籍人口死亡1456例,其中男性831例,女性625例,男女之比为1.33∶1,死亡率654.11/10万,标化死亡率为515.29/10万。前五位死因顺位:循环系统疾病、恶性肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病、伤害、消化系统疾病,这与国内许多城市和地区的死因顺位相同。结论:循环系统疾病、恶性肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病、消化系统疾病等慢性非传染性疾病和伤害是米易县居民主要死因,应加强慢病防控和干预。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the death of the entire population in Miyi County in 2014 and to put forward opinions and suggestions for monitoring the cause of death of the entire population. Methods: The data of death cause registration report information system of China CDC were analyzed statistically by using the tools of cause and death monitoring data cleaning and analysis by the Ministry of Health, and classified according to the International Classification of Diseases ICD-10. Results: In 2014, Miyi County reported a total of 1,456 deaths from the registered permanent residence population, including 831 males and 625 females, with a male / female ratio of 1.33: 1 and a mortality rate of 654.11 / 100,000. The standardized mortality rate was 515.29 / 100,000. The top five causes of death are circulatory diseases, malignancies, respiratory diseases, injuries and digestive diseases, which are the same as those in many cities and areas in China. CONCLUSION: Chronic non-communicable diseases and injuries such as circulatory diseases, malignant tumors, respiratory diseases and digestive diseases are the major causes of death in Miyi County. Prevention and control of chronic diseases should be strengthened.