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小儿外感发热是小儿时期最常见的疾病,发病率占儿科疾病的首位。目前临床最常用的退热方法还是大量应用抗生素和激素及解热镇痛剂等。而中药多为苦寒清热药物,势必会损伤患儿稚嫩的胃气,导致食欲不振、恶心、乏力、多汗、口渴、大便失常(便溏、干硬、便秘、便次增多)等症状出现。刺血疗法是中医学中一种独特的针刺治疗方法,笔者就刺血疗法在小儿外感发热的临床运用,综述如下。1作用机理
Pediatric exogenous fever is the most common childhood disease, the incidence of pediatric diseases ranked first. Currently the most commonly used clinical antipyretic methods or a large number of antibiotics and hormones and antipyretic analgesics. The traditional Chinese medicine mostly bitter cold heat drugs, is bound to damage the child’s tender gas, resulting in loss of appetite, nausea, fatigue, hyperhidrosis, thirst, stool disorders (stool, dry and hard, constipation, will increase) and other symptoms . Blood stabbing therapy is a unique acupuncture treatment of traditional Chinese medicine, the author on the clinical use of stab blood therapy in children with exogenous fever, summarized as follows. 1 mechanism of action