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目的分析连州市艾滋病流行病学特征,为探讨有效的防制策略提供科学依据。方法收集连州市2005-2010年艾滋病疫情资料和个案调查表进行描述性流行病学分析。结果 2005-2010年连州市累计报告HIV/AIDS病例50例,其中HIV感染者28例,艾滋病病人22例,累计报告死亡病例11例。疫情主要集中在市中心区域和北部乡镇。男女性别比为3.17:1,年龄介于17～82岁,20～49岁青壮年占74.00%。职业以农民、家务及待业和工人为主,初中及以下文化程度者占70.00%,已婚占64.00%,异性传播占74.00%。其它就诊者检测、术前检测和检测咨询是发现HIV抗体阳性者的主要途径,合计占病例总数的62.00%。结论连州市艾滋病疫情仍处于低度流行期,传播途径以异性传播为主,必须采取综合性预防控制策略,以遏制艾滋病的扩散和蔓延。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of AIDS in Lianzhou and provide a scientific basis for exploring effective prevention and control strategies. Methods Collect epidemic situation data and case questionnaires of AIDS in Lianzhou City from 2005 to 2010 for descriptive epidemiological analysis. Results From 2005 to 2010, Lianzhou City reported a total of 50 cases of HIV / AIDS cases, including 28 cases of HIV infection, 22 cases of AIDS patients and 11 cases of total deaths. The outbreak mainly concentrated in the downtown area and the northern townships. The sex ratio of men to women was 3.17: 1, ranging from 17 to 82 years old, accounting for 74.00% of young adults aged 20 to 49 years. Occupation of farmers, housework and unemployed and workers mainly, junior high school education and below accounted for 70.00%, 64.00% married, heterosexual transmission accounted for 74.00%. Other medical examination, preoperative testing and testing counseling are the main ways to find HIV antibody positive persons, accounting for 62.00% of the total cases. Conclusion The epidemic situation of AIDS in Lianzhou is still at a low prevalence period. The main route of transmission is heterosexual transmission. Comprehensive preventive and control strategies must be taken to curb the spread and spread of AIDS.