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从理论影响实践政策的角度来看,凯恩斯主义和新自由主义经济学对当前国际金融危机的爆发都负有不可推卸的责任。此轮各国的救市政策本质上仍然属于凯恩斯主义式的救急方案,并不会改变西方社会中自由市场制度的根本基础。目前共享宏观经济学主流地位的新凯恩斯主义和新古典主义都是自由市场制度的拥护者,各种形态的凯恩斯主义反对的只是放任主义形态的市场经济。即使是凯恩斯主义者对政府使用短期政策目标来管理长期经济增长的智慧也持谨慎态度。通过长期的争论,它们的理论分岐原本就在不断缩小,这次金融危机将会加速它们的理论融合。
From the perspective of theory influencing practical policies, Keynesian and neoliberal economics have an unshirkable responsibility for the current international financial crisis. This round of bailout policies of all countries is still essentially Keynesian emergency plan and will not change the fundamental foundation of the free market system in Western society. At present, the new Keynesian and neoclassicalism that share the mainstream status of macroeconomics are both champions of the free market system. Keynesianism in all its forms opposes only the market economy in the form of laissez-faire. Even Keynesians are cautious about the government’s wisdom in using short-term policy goals to manage long-term economic growth. Through long-term controversy, their theoretical divergence has been gradually reduced, this financial crisis will accelerate their theoretical integration.