目前全球已兴建核反应堆471座,对核反应堆的排污监测早已为人们所重视。据美国50个商业核电站的常规排放放射性废液,其中半数来自压水堆,其它来自沸水堆。在美国的核安全规程管理委员会(NRC)和环境保护局(EPA)要求掌握 At present, 471 nuclear reactors have been built around the world, and the monitoring of the discharge of nuclear reactors has long been valued by people. According to the convention of 50 commercial nuclear power stations in the United States, radioactive liquid waste is discharged, of which half is from pressurized water reactors and others are from boiling water reactors. In the United States Nuclear Safety Regulations Management Committee (NRC) and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) request to master