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目的:探讨小剂量催产素在延期妊娠计划分娩中的应用效果。方法:随机抽取2012年10月至2016年5月遵义市妇幼保健院收录的120例产妇资料,对其临床分娩方式进行回顾性分析。采用分组法讨论,每组60例,观察组为小剂量催产素计划分娩产妇,对照组为自然分娩产妇,对比两组产妇人工破膜、剖宫产、产钳助产等情况,详细统计分娩后产妇的康复状态。结果:本次两组产妇中,对照组人工破膜3例、剖宫产6例、产钳助产1例;观察组仅有1例剖宫产,无人工破膜、产钳助产,组间比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组新生儿均无窒息,产妇均未出现产道裂伤。结论:小剂量催产素用于延期妊娠计划分娩具有安全性、可行性等特点,不会对临床产程造成延期,但是产妇剖宫产、产钳助产等发生率较高。
Objective: To investigate the effect of low-dose oxytocin in planned delivery of delayed pregnancy. Methods: A total of 120 maternal data collected from MCH hospital of Zunyi City from October 2012 to May 2016 were randomly selected and their clinical modes of delivery were retrospectively analyzed. Using grouping method to discuss, each group of 60 cases, the observation group for small doses of oxytocin plan delivery mother, the control group of natural childbirth, compared two groups of labor artificial rupture of membranes, cesarean section, forceps midwifery, detailed statistics after delivery Maternal rehabilitation status. Results: The two groups of women, the control group, artificial rupture in 3 cases, 6 cases of cesarean section, forceps midwifery in 1 case; the observation group only 1 case of cesarean section, no artificial rupture of membranes, forceps midwifery, The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Neonatal asphyxia in both groups was observed. No maternal laceration occurred in maternal. CONCLUSION: The low dose of oxytocin used in delayed pregnancy delivery has the characteristics of safety and feasibility. It will not delay the clinical labor process. However, the incidence of cesarean section and forceps midwifery is high.