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目的了解甘肃省高校体育教师运动损伤与身体疾病特征,提出针对性防治建议,为体育教师的身心健康发展提供参考。方法采用问卷调查法、文献资料法、数理统计进行调查分析。结果甘肃省普通高校体育教师367人,运动损伤与身体疾病均表现出高患病率的特征,分别为258人(70.3%)和226人(61.6%);男教师高于女教师,专业课教师高于公共课教师,高级职称教师高于中、初级职称教师;膝关节损伤(49.6%)与皮肤病(33.6%)是体育教师的职业流行病。结论场地设施问题、天气与气候影响、过度疲劳是致病的主要因素。加强标准化体育场馆建设,适当减轻体育教师工作负荷,提高教师自我防护意识可降低运动损伤与身体疾病的患病概率。
Objective To understand the characteristics of sports injuries and physical diseases of physical education teachers in colleges and universities in Gansu Province and put forward some suggestions on prevention and treatment so as to provide reference for the physical and mental health development of physical education teachers. Methods Questionnaire investigation, literature review and mathematical statistics were used for investigation and analysis. Results There were 367 PE teachers in colleges and universities in Gansu Province. There were 258 (70.3%) and 226 (61.6%) of them respectively in sports injuries and physical diseases. The male teachers were higher than female teachers and specialized teachers Higher than the common class teacher, senior professional title teacher is higher than junior grade teachers; knee injury (49.6%) and dermatosis (33.6%) are occupational epidemics of physical education teachers. Conclusion The problems of site facilities, weather and climate, and over-fatigue are the main causes of disease. Strengthen the standardization of sports stadium construction, appropriate to reduce the workload of physical education teachers, improve teachers’ awareness of self-protection can reduce the risk of sports injuries and physical illness prevalence.