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历史悠久,享誉世界的丝绸之路在历史上是联系东西方的纽带,在中东西方交流上具有重要的地位;由于唐朝的灭亡,古丝绸之路一度中断。由于年代久远,所存资料极少,人们长期以来认为西夏时期陆上丝路贸易几乎完全中断的。而黑水城西夏文献得出土,经过整理之后发现了极为重要的西夏法典——《天盛律令》。《天盛律令》中记载了大量有关西域各国和西夏商贸往来的史料,这为我们研究西夏时期丝路情况提供了大量材料,使人们以往对西夏时期陆上丝路贸易有了全新的认识。故本文对西夏初期期丝绸之路是否畅通进行一下简单的探讨,其对西夏商业的研究而且对西夏史和中外关系史的研究都具有一定的意义。
The Silk Road, with its long history and world-renowned history, has historically been the link between the East and the West and has played an important role in the exchange between the Middle East and the West. The ancient Silk Road was suspended due to the demise of the Tang Dynasty. Due to the long history of deposits and the paucity of information available, people have long considered the land-silky trade in the Xixia period to be almost completely interrupted. The Blackwater City Western Xia literature unearthed, after finishing the discovery of the extremely important Xixia Code - “Tiansheng law.” The Tiansheng Lawsuit contains a large amount of historical materials about the trade between the countries of the Western Regions and Xixia. This provides a lot of materials for us to study the situation of the Silk Road during the Xixia period, so that people have a new understanding of the trade of the land silk road during the Western Xia Dynasty in the past. Therefore, this article briefly discusses whether the Silk Road is smooth in the early period of Xixia. It is of great significance to the study of business in Xixia and to the study of the history of Xixia and the history of Sino-foreign relations.