查尔斯·狄更斯是19世纪英国著名的批判现实主义小说家,他创作的作品《小杜丽》通过骗子、小丑、傻瓜三种人物形象来表现社会底层群体的生活百态,揭示维多利亚时代人们的虚假和伪善。骗子、小丑、傻瓜三类人滑稽、荒谬的言语和行为与现实社会中人们假正经的一面形成了强烈的反差,作者通过塑造这类特殊的角色来表达小说主旨,充分反思了现实 Charles Dickens, the famous British critical realist novelist in the 19th century, created the work “Little Du Li” through liar, clown and idiot to represent the life style of the bottom groups in society and to reveal the falsehood of Victorian people And hypocrisy. The funny and absurd words and behaviors of the three types of crooks, clowns, and idiots formed a sharp contrast with the pseudo-orthodox people in the real society. The author expressed the novel’s theme through shaping such special characters and fully reflected the reality