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北京史的研究中,对北京作家的研究应该是不可缺少的一环,北京的文学史上,女作家一向没有成为关注的热点。明清文学史上的才女文字与青楼文学,也很少钟情于帝都北京。但是,正是帝王之都的升平气象与大家闺秀大门不出、二门不迈的宁静生活,造就了北京女作家文字中的平易与祥和,也形成了与今人印象中主流的女性文学不同的印象。今以清末北京女作家刘之莱及其子嗣朱韫珍、朱寓瀛为例,略论北京作家在近代文学史上的地位,同时探讨他们一直被文学史忽略的原因。
In the study of Beijing history, the study of writers in Beijing should be an indispensable part. In the history of literature in Beijing, women writers have never been the focus of attention. Talented women in the history of Ming and Qing literature and brothel literature, but also seldom love the imperial capital of Beijing. However, it is the meteoric rise of the emperor’s capital and the entrance to the ladylike and the quiet life of the second generation, which created the ease and harmony in the writings of the Beijing women writers and also formed different from the mainstream female literature in today’s impression impression. Taking Liu Zhi Lai, a Beijing woman writer in the late Qing dynasty, and his sons Zhu Chuzhen and Zhu Youying as examples, this article briefly discusses the status of Beijing writers in the history of modern literature and at the same time discusses the reasons why they have been neglected by literary history.