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明代北直隶的水利营田主要发生在明代中后期,主要有三种情况:一是中央或地方大员组织的军屯,但是却因种种原因难以持久;二是地方官出于发展本地区经济或是出于政绩的考虑而兴修水利工程,鼓励当地百姓种植产量更高的水稻,一般都能持续下来,造福当地;三是个人所进行的水利营田,属民营,规模较小。明代规模较大的水利营田,仍是官方经营的。
In the Ming Dynasty, the water conservancy fields in northern Zhili mainly occurred in the middle and late Ming Dynasty. There were mainly three kinds of situations: one was the military ordnance organized by the central or local officials, but it was difficult to sustain for various reasons; and the other was that the local officials out of the economic development of the local economy Or for performance reasons to build water conservancy projects to encourage local people to plant a higher yield of rice, generally sustainable, benefit the local; Third, the individual is carried out by the water conservancy field, is private, smaller. The large-scale water conservancy field in the Ming Dynasty is still officially run.