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白族是一个善于融合的民族,白族历史不断与汉族文化交流,受到汉文化多方面的影响,这种文化融合形成了白族的民族性格,即“开放”与“友善”。开放指白族对外来文化的态度始终抱有主动学习的态度,而友善则指对不同文化极强的包容性。在这种民族性格的影响下,白族的主要艺术形式之一——木雕艺术也受到融合的影响,其图案呈现丰富多彩的样式。由于木雕艺术主要用于建筑房屋的装饰,属于一种公共艺术,其教育因素在整个图案的构成中显得尤为重要。
The Bai people are a kind of people who are good at integration. The history of the Bai people keeps communicating with the Han people and is affected by many aspects of the Han culture. This cultural fusion has formed the national character of the Bai people, that is, “openness” and “friendship”. The attitude of opening up the tribal people to foreign cultures always has the attitude of active learning, while being friendly refers to the strong inclusion of different cultures. Under the influence of this national character, wood carving art, one of the Bai’s main artistic forms, has also been influenced by the integration of various patterns. As the art of woodcarving is mainly used for the decoration of building houses, it belongs to a kind of public art. Its educational factor is particularly important in the composition of the whole pattern.