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分析职业紧张因素对火车司机心理健康的影响。采用随机抽样方法抽取某铁路局火车司机280人为调查对象,用职业紧张量表(OSI)和精神症状自评量表(SCL-90)进行调查。结果显示,火车司机的SCL-90总分及阳性项目数均高于国内常模,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);火车司机的躯体化、强迫、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、精神病性心理的得分均高于国内常模,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。不同职业紧张程度组间SCL-90总分及9个因子分的差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);随着职业紧张程度的增高,SCL-90总分及各因子分有逐渐增高的趋势。提示,火车司机存在有多种心理问题,职业紧张因素对火车司机的心理健康有一定的影响。
Analysis of the Influence of Occupational Stress on the Train Driver Psychological Health. A random sampling method was used to extract 280 train drivers from a railway bureau as the survey subjects. OSI and SCL-90 were used to investigate. The results showed that the average score of SCL-90 and the number of positive items of train drivers were all higher than that of the domestic norm. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P <0.05); so was the driver’s somatization, coercion, depression, anxiety and hostility , Psychiatric psychology scores were higher than the domestic norm, the two groups, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The scores of SCL-90 and 9 factors in different occupational stress groups were significantly different (P <0.05). With the increase of occupational stress, the scores of SCL-90 and all factors increased gradually trend. Prompt, train drivers there are a variety of psychological problems, occupational stress factors have a certain impact on train drivers mental health.