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本文主要探讨索绪尔《普通语言学教程》中语言符号的性质。在《教程》中,索绪尔首次提出了符号学这一概念。他把语言定位在符号上,从符号学角度全面地阐述了语言的基本特征。索绪尔认为,语言符号的一个重要的特点就是它的任意性。索绪尔把这一特性称为“第一原则。”同时,索绪尔还在《教程》提到语言符号的线条特征以及语言符号的不变性和可变性。
This article mainly explores the nature of linguistic signs in Saussure’s “General Linguistics Course”. In the “Tutorial”, Saussure first proposed the concept of semiotics. He locates the language on the symbol and comprehensively expounds the basic characteristics of the language from the perspective of semiotics. Saussure believes that an important feature of linguistic signs is its arbitrariness. Saussure calls this feature the first principle. “” In the meantime, Saussure also refers to the line features of language symbols and the invariance and variability of language symbols in the tutorial.