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染缬是中国古代织物印染的总称,主要的工艺有绞缬、蜡缬、夹缬和灰缬。从新疆地区出土的汉唐染缬发现,图案主题可分为4类:植物纹、禽鸟纹、几何纹以及人物纹。其中植物纹发现最多,图案排列形式也最为丰富,是十分流行的题材;禽鸟纹多与花卉结合;几何纹因工艺限制多为绞缬;人物纹发现较少,时间集中在唐代,体现了纺织品图案与当时社会生活的关联。
Dyeing valerian is the general name of ancient Chinese fabric printing and dyeing, the main process is twisted valence, wax Valerian, valerian clamp and gray Valerian. From the Han and Tang dynasty unearthed in Xinjiang region found that pattern motifs can be divided into four categories: plant pattern, bird pattern, geometric pattern and character pattern. Among them, plant pattern is the most found, pattern arrangement is also the most abundant, is a very popular subject; bird pattern more with flowers combined; geometric pattern due to process restrictions are mostly twist angle; character pattern less found, time concentrated in the Tang Dynasty, reflect The relationship between the textile pattern and the social life at that time.