我国的工业企业,从社会再生产的角度来看,既是社会财富的主要创造者,又是相对独立的社会主义商品生产者和经营者;从经济核算和经济管理的角度来看,既是进行微观核算管理的主体,又是整个国民经济核算和管理的基层单位．企业统计既是企业经营管理的重要工具,又是工业统计和国民经济核 China’s industrial enterprises, from the perspective of social reproduction, are not only the major creators of social wealth but also the relatively independent producers and operators of socialist commodities. From the perspective of economic accounting and economic management, they are both micro-accounting The main body of management is the grass-roots unit of the entire national economy accounting and management. Business statistics are not only important tools for business management, but also industrial statistics and the national economy