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公共政策是政府管理公共事务的一种有效手段,公众参与公共政策的制定和实施有助于提高政策的质量。但目前公民的参与热情不高,出现了消极参与的现象。这严重损害了公共利益和资源的有效分配,对整个社会来说是不利的。应采取有效措施改善这一状况,其主要措施是:提高信息透明度,减少参与成本;形成公民导向的绩效评估,增强参与有效性;加强民主意识,减少参与顾虑;提高公民参与能力,增强参与热情;拓展参与渠道,提高参与制度化方式等。
Public policy is an effective means for the government to manage public affairs. Public participation in the formulation and implementation of public policies helps to improve the quality of policies. However, the current enthusiasm for participation by citizens is not high, with the phenomenon of passive participation. This has seriously damaged the public interest and the effective distribution of resources, which is detrimental to society as a whole. Effective measures should be taken to improve the situation. The main measures are: to improve information transparency and reduce participation costs; to form a citizen-oriented performance evaluation to enhance the effectiveness of participation; to strengthen democratic awareness and reduce participation concerns; to enhance civic participation and increase participation enthusiasm ; Expand participation channels, improve the institutionalization of participation and so on.