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外国判决的承认与执行是当前世界各国国际私法面临的难题之一。因一国法院的诉讼行为是该国司法权的体现，又因各国有关承认与执行外国判决的规定千差万别，致使一国作出的判决，往往很难在国外得到承认与执行。而我国有关司法协助的法律尚欠完善，给我国国际司法交往带来很大困难，为此，相关的国际私法立法已是迫在眉睫。
The recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments is one of the problems facing the private international law in various countries in the world at present. Because the lawsuit of a country’s courts is a manifestation of the country’s judicial power and because of the wide variety of provisions on the recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments in various countries, judgments made by one country are often difficult to be recognized and enforced abroad. However, our country’s law on judicial assistance is still underdeveloped, bringing great difficulties to our country’s international judicial exchanges. Therefore, the relevant international private law legislation is imminent.