优生优育是提高人口素质的重大措施,从这个角度讲,减少和避免孕妇、胎儿及少年儿童感染巨细胞病毒,是一个必须高度重视的问题。近年来科学家发现,在小儿各种感染中,巨细胞病毒感染的危害是非常大的,也是导致儿童多种疾病的重要病因。为此,1985年世界卫生组织将巨细胞病毒列为引起新生儿出生缺陷的最主要病原体;1994年 Prenatal and postnatal care is an important measure to improve the quality of the population. From this perspective, reducing and avoiding the infection of cytomegalovirus among pregnant women, fetuses and children is a problem that must be given high priority. In recent years, scientists found that in children with various infections, cytomegalovirus infection is a very large hazard, but also lead to a variety of diseases in children an important cause. For this reason, the World Health Organization listed cytomegalovirus as the most important causative agent of birth defects in newborns in 1985;