近代洋务运动兴起后,地方督抚要员在操办洋务事宜的过程中明显感到力不从心,他们急需通晓外语的翻译人才、深明世界局势的外交人才、精通机器工艺的科技人才和掌握军事技术的海陆军将才……这些人才是科举制度和旧式书院所无法培养造就的。因此洋务派不得不另辟蹊径,开办一些洋 After the modernization of the Westernization Movement in modern times, local superintendent VIPs obviously felt powerless in handling affairs of the Westernization. They urgently needed translation talents who could speak foreign languages, diplomatic talents who could understand the world situation, scientific and technological talents who were skilled in machine technology, and marine army that mastered military technology. Will be ... ... these talents are imperial examination system and the old academy can not be trained. Therefore, the Westernizationists had to find a way to open up some oceans.