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制度变迁总是嵌入于区域综合资源禀赋结构之中,区域非正式社会规则影响甚至决定着制度变迁路径及制度实施。在区域制度变迁过程中,非正式社会规则对区域产权制度安排具有双重功能:第一重功能体现为制度变迁启动者合法性确认;第二重功能体现为市场机会的获取。当正式规则与非正式规则相互整合,目标函数趋于一致,则可降低集体行动的交易成本,促进优化资源配置,形成和实现制度绩效。
Institutional changes are always embedded in the regional comprehensive resource endowment structure. The influence of informal social rules in the region even determines the path of institutional change and the implementation of the system. In the process of regional system change, informal social rules have dual functions to regional institutional arrangements of property rights: the first one is the confirmation of the legitimacy of the initiator of institutional change; the second one is the acquisition of market opportunity. When the formal rules and the informal rules are integrated with each other and the objective functions converge, the transaction costs of the collective action can be reduced, the allocation of resources can be optimized, and the institutional performance can be formed and realized.